County Fair

by Eric Sundquist


High/Coo Chapbook Award 2026

ISBN 978-1-929820-42-9 • perfectbound
July 2026, 56 pages (4" X 5.75") • $15.00 US

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For millennia, cultures around the world have held festivals to mark celestial cycles, propitiate various gods, celebrate rites of passage, and bless the seasons of planting and harvest. The several thousand county and state fairs that occur annually in the United States have a good deal in common with these ancient rituals, which were often marked, as James Frazier writes in his classic study, The Golden Bough (1922), by a “period of license . . . when the whole population give themselves up to extravagant mirth and jollity.” American fairs also have a more recent EuroChristian origin. Just as the word fair derives from the Latin feriae, “holy days,” so carnival comes from carne levare, loosely a “farewell to flesh,” the days of indulgence culminating in Mardi Gras before the onset of the abstenious days of Lent. Whereas the spring festivals of Easter (a moveable feast) and May Day (situated midway between the equinox and the solstice) celebrate rebirth and new growth, in European and later American agrarian traditions fairs held during harvest season rose to prominence.

Why haiku about county fairs?

In most haiku sparked by holidays and festivals the distinctive “moment” or “slice-of-life” aspect of the form is vivid—a small human drama, usually with a distinctive seasonal element, captured in a few carefully arranged words. In traditional Japanese haiku, prominent examples of such seasonal celebrations would include the New Year (lunar or, in the modern era, solar), Cherry Blossoms (spring), and Harvest Moon (autumn). Like similar holidays, festivals, and fairs worldwide, these occasions usually feature costumes, fireworks, musical and dramatic performance, and special food. Although the focus on human and communal activity means that such poems often have the comic spirit of senryu, it might also be said that any group of poems set during a seasonal celebration of harvest is by definition a haiku sequence.

~Eric Sundquist

Gaa Cover

ISBN 978-1-929820-42-9

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4-H booth
one week a year
the cool kids

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        tunnel of love
        the widower buys
        two tickets

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house of mirrors
everyone seen
for who they are

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Acknowledgments

A short sequence of these poems, including “midway promenade,” “merry-go-round,”
“best peach jam,” “heart flutters,” “ring-the- bell,” “auction cry,” “standing room only,”
“the bearded lady,” “secretly rooting,” “jumbo teddy bear,” “square dance,” and “neon lights,” originally appeared in Modern Haiku 54:3 (Autumn 2023).

I am grateful to Paul Miller for his editorial guidance on that occasion. Some of the historical background on county fairs in my introduction is drawn from John McCarry, County Fairs: Where America Meets (1997).

Thanks most of all to Randy and Shirley Brooks for bringing this little book into print and for their long dedication to the art of haiku.

~Eric Sundquist

About the Author

Eric Sundquist was born in 1952 and raised in the small central Kansas town of McPherson. Educated at the University of Kansas and Johns Hopkins University, he spent four decades teaching American literature at a number of universities. His scholarly work, devoted to a wide range of nineteenth and twentieth-century authors, received several prominent awards.
In retirement, he lives with his wife (and childhood sweetheart) in the woods of Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains.

Growing up when and where he did, he considers himself fortunate three times over with respect to fairs. Each spring, his hometown hosted a May Day weekend, which included a May Fete, a parade celebrating graduates of the county’s schools, and a three-day carnival. In late summer came the county fair, a comparatively smaller event featuring rides, agricultural displays and prizes, and local food and entertainment. In the early fall the far larger state fair, just a half-hour drive away, offered a more spectacular carnival and Midway, the best of the state’s livestock and produce, stock car races, and musical stars both current and yesteryear.

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